ExeEmbedForm类
/// <summary>
/// 将外部exe嵌入至winform中
/// </summary>
public class ExeEmbedForm
{
EventHandler appIdleEvent = null;
Control ParentCon = null;
string strGUID = "";
public ExeEmbedForm(Control C, string Titlestr)
{
appIdleEvent = new EventHandler(Application_Idle);
ParentCon = C;
strGUID = Titlestr;
}
/// <summary>
/// 将属性<code>AppFilename</code>指向的应用程序打开并嵌入此容器
/// </summary>
public IntPtr Start(string FileNameStr)
{
if (m_AppProcess != null)
{
Stop();
}
try
{
ProcessStartInfo info = new ProcessStartInfo(FileNameStr);
info.UseShellExecute = true;
info.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Minimized;
m_AppProcess = System.Diagnostics.Process.Start(info);
m_AppProcess.WaitForInputIdle();
Application.Idle += appIdleEvent;
}
catch
{
if (m_AppProcess != null)
{
if (!m_AppProcess.HasExited)
m_AppProcess.Kill();
m_AppProcess = null;
}
}
return m_AppProcess.Handle;
}
/// <summary>
/// 确保应用程序嵌入此容器
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
void Application_Idle(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (this.m_AppProcess == null || this.m_AppProcess.HasExited)
{
this.m_AppProcess = null;
Application.Idle -= appIdleEvent;
return;
}
while (m_AppProcess.MainWindowHandle == IntPtr.Zero)
{
Thread.Sleep(100);
m_AppProcess.Refresh();
}
Application.Idle -= appIdleEvent;
EmbedProcess(m_AppProcess, ParentCon);
}
/// <summary>
/// 应用程序结束运行时要清除这里的标识
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
void m_AppProcess_Exited(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
m_AppProcess = null;
}
/// <summary>
/// 将属性<code>AppFilename</code>指向的应用程序关闭
/// </summary>
public void Stop()
{
if (m_AppProcess != null)// && m_AppProcess.MainWindowHandle != IntPtr.Zero)
{
try
{
if (!m_AppProcess.HasExited)
m_AppProcess.Kill();
}
catch (Exception)
{
}
m_AppProcess = null;
}
}
#region 属性
/// <summary>
/// application process
/// </summary>
Process m_AppProcess = null;
/// <summary>
/// 标识内嵌程序是否已经启动
/// </summary>
public bool IsStarted { get { return (this.m_AppProcess != null); } }
#endregion 属性
#region Win32 API
[DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "GetWindowThreadProcessId", SetLastError = true,
CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, ExactSpelling = true,
CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
private static extern long GetWindowThreadProcessId(long hWnd, long lpdwProcessId);
[DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
private static extern IntPtr FindWindow(string lpClassName, string lpWindowName);
[DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
private static extern long SetParent(IntPtr hWndChild, IntPtr hWndNewParent);
[DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "GetWindowLongA", SetLastError = true)]
private static extern long GetWindowLong(IntPtr hwnd, int nIndex);
public static IntPtr SetWindowLong(HandleRef hWnd, int nIndex, int dwNewLong)
{
if (IntPtr.Size == 4)
{
return SetWindowLongPtr32(hWnd, nIndex, dwNewLong);
}
return SetWindowLongPtr64(hWnd, nIndex, dwNewLong);
}
[DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "SetWindowLong", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern IntPtr SetWindowLongPtr32(HandleRef hWnd, int nIndex, int dwNewLong);
[DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "SetWindowLongPtr", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern IntPtr SetWindowLongPtr64(HandleRef hWnd, int nIndex, int dwNewLong);
[DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
private static extern long SetWindowPos(IntPtr hwnd, long hWndInsertAfter, long x, long y, long cx, long cy, long wFlags);
[DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
private static extern bool MoveWindow(IntPtr hwnd, int x, int y, int cx, int cy, bool repaint);
[DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "PostMessageA", SetLastError = true)]
private static extern bool PostMessage(IntPtr hwnd, uint Msg, uint wParam, uint lParam);
[DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
private static extern IntPtr GetParent(IntPtr hwnd);
[DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "ShowWindow", SetLastError = true)]
static extern bool ShowWindow(IntPtr hWnd, int nCmdShow);
private const int SWP_NOOWNERZORDER = 0x200;
private const int SWP_NOREDRAW = 0x8;
private const int SWP_NOZORDER = 0x4;
private const int SWP_SHOWWINDOW = 0x0040;
private const int WS_EX_MDICHILD = 0x40;
private const int SWP_FRAMECHANGED = 0x20;
private const int SWP_NOACTIVATE = 0x10;
private const int SWP_ASYNCWINDOWPOS = 0x4000;
private const int SWP_NOMOVE = 0x2;
private const int SWP_NOSIZE = 0x1;
private const int GWL_STYLE = (-16);
private const int WS_VISIBLE = 0x10000000;
private const int WM_CLOSE = 0x10;
private const int WS_CHILD = 0x40000000;
private const int SW_HIDE = 0; //{隐藏, 并且任务栏也没有最小化图标}
private const int SW_SHOWNORMAL = 1; //{用最近的大小和位置显示, 激活}
private const int SW_NORMAL = 1; //{同 SW_SHOWNORMAL}
private const int SW_SHOWMINIMIZED = 2; //{最小化, 激活}
private const int SW_SHOWMAXIMIZED = 3; //{最大化, 激活}
private const int SW_MAXIMIZE = 3; //{同 SW_SHOWMAXIMIZED}
private const int SW_SHOWNOACTIVATE = 4; //{用最近的大小和位置显示, 不激活}
private const int SW_SHOW = 5; //{同 SW_SHOWNORMAL}
private const int SW_MINIMIZE = 6; //{最小化, 不激活}
private const int SW_SHOWMINNOACTIVE = 7; //{同 SW_MINIMIZE}
private const int SW_SHOWNA = 8; //{同 SW_SHOWNOACTIVATE}
private const int SW_RESTORE = 9; //{同 SW_SHOWNORMAL}
private const int SW_SHOWDEFAULT = 10; //{同 SW_SHOWNORMAL}
private const int SW_MAX = 10; //{同 SW_SHOWNORMAL}
#endregion Win32 API
/// <summary>
/// 将指定的程序嵌入指定的控件
/// </summary>
private void EmbedProcess(Process app, Control control)
{
// Get the main handle
if (app == null || app.MainWindowHandle == IntPtr.Zero || control == null) return;
try
{
// Put it into this form
SetParent(app.MainWindowHandle, control.Handle);
}
catch (Exception)
{ }
try
{
// Remove border and whatnot
SetWindowLong(new HandleRef(this, app.MainWindowHandle), GWL_STYLE, WS_VISIBLE);
SendMessage(app.MainWindowHandle, WM_SETTEXT, IntPtr.Zero, strGUID);
}
catch (Exception)
{ }
try
{
// Move the window to overlay it on this window
MoveWindow(app.MainWindowHandle, 0, 0, control.Width, control.Height, true);
}
catch (Exception)
{ }
}
[DllImport("User32.dll", EntryPoint = "SendMessage")]
private static extern int SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int Msg, IntPtr wParam, string lParam);
const int WM_SETTEXT = 0x000C;
}使用
ExeEmbedForm exeEmbedForm = new ExeEmbedForm(this.panel, "");
exeEmbedForm.Start("Client.exe");注意
如果调用的exe需要的资源文件路径与exe相关,可以设置WorkingDirectory
info.WorkingDirectory = workingDirectory;